Working on H-1B — and what about my family?
H-4 exists because your H-1B exists — your family's status follows yours, with its own narrow rules on who qualifies, working, and studying. Start with the question closest to your family's situation.
Who in my family can come as H-4?
Only your spouse and your unmarried children under 21 — parents, siblings, and other relatives do not qualify for H-4. Read the H-4 dependents guide
Can my H-4 spouse work?
H-4 status alone gives no right to work — only an H-4 spouse whose H-1B spouse has an approved Form I-140, or has been granted H-1B status under sections 106(a) and (b) of AC21, may apply for an EAD, and may work only once USCIS approves and issues it. Read the H-4 dependents guide
Can my spouse or child study on H-4?
Yes — the guide explains that H-4 dependents may study full-time or part-time, and how studying in H-4 differs from studying in F-1 status in your own right. Read the H-4 dependents guide
What happens when my child turns 21?
A child who turns 21, or marries, no longer meets the H-4 definition and needs a status of their own — the guide explains why families plan for this well in advance. Read the H-4 dependents guide
Can my family travel and return while I work?
Yes, with the valid H-4 visa the guide describes, while you are maintaining H-1B status — each return is still a request for admission, decided at the port of entry. Read the H-4 dependents guide
What happens to my family if my H-1B job ends?
H-4 is derivative, so the family's status follows yours — when H-1B status ends, H-4 status also ends; the guide explains what to track and when to take advice. Read the H-4 dependents guide
Can my H-1B be extended?
Generally, an initial period of up to 3 years may be extended for up to 3 more years, to a total of 6 years — the guide's duration section sets out the pattern and the specific circumstances beyond it. Read the H-1B guide for employees
How does H-1B lead to a green card?
That process sits beyond H-1B status itself and involves steps the current guides do not cover in full. A dedicated guide is in preparation.
Official sources
Guides on this page are verified against official sources before publication. Official starting point: USCIS — H-1B Specialty Occupations.
General information based on official sources — not a confirmation for your case. Always check the linked official page.
General educational information, not individualized legal advice. Follow official instructions and consult a qualified U.S. immigration attorney for case-specific questions.